IC Identification
Confirmed ICs
Section titled “Confirmed ICs”Visual inspection of the LSI board (PCB 20918) during console disassembly confirmed the following ICs in this specific instrument:
LSI board (PCB 20918), located top-left under the top cover. Two 40-pin divider-keyers flank the smaller TOS IC. Two small ICs and 8–9 test points are also visible. Photo: Ryan Malloy.
| Function | Part Number | Package | Date Code | Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divider-Keyer (×2) | Wurlitzer 658581 | 40-pin DIP | 7549 (late 1975) | Taiwan | AMI manufacturer logo visible; confirms AMI S10430 family |
| Top Octave Synthesizer | Wurlitzer 142164X | 16-pin DIP | 7604 (early 1976) | Taiwan | Confirms AY-3-0214 family (16-pin); matches known TOS part number 142164 |
| Unknown (×2) | AA 627 | Small DIP | 7874 | Unknown | Possibly octave dividers or buffers — needs further identification |
| Octave Dividers | SAJ-180 (7-stage) or PD-455 (6-stage) | DIP | — | — | Standard divide-by-2 chains (not yet visually confirmed) |
| Orbit III | Proprietary Wurlitzer ICs | Unknown | — | — | Only available from donor organs |
Top Octave Synthesizer (TOS)
Section titled “Top Octave Synthesizer (TOS)”The TOS IC generates all 12 chromatic notes of the highest octave from a single master clock input. Wurlitzer used their own part numbers for what were likely custom-masked versions of standard TOS architectures.
The confirmed part number 142164X is a 16-pin DIP, which identifies it as the AY-3-0214 family — the MO86/50242 family used a 24-pin package, so that alternative is ruled out. A manufacturer logo is visible on the chip (possibly General Instrument or AMI, both common TOS sources in the era). The “X” suffix may indicate a revision or lot designation. Date code 7604 places manufacture in early 1976 — a few months newer than the divider-keyers (7549), suggesting different sourcing batches.
Other Wurlitzer TOS part numbers documented in community research: 142168, 144158, 144164, 147196. These are likely different TOS variants used across the Wurlitzer model range.
If the TOS fails, see Oscillator Replacement for modern alternatives including the FK50240 drop-in replacement.
Divider-Keyer ICs
Section titled “Divider-Keyer ICs”The confirmed part number Wurlitzer 658581 follows Wurlitzer’s 6-digit house numbering scheme — the same format used for the transistors on the basing chart. A close-up photo reveals the AMI (American Microsystems Inc.) manufacturer logo on the chip, confirming community research that identified these as AMI S10430 or equivalent. The 658581 is a Wurlitzer-relabeled AMI die — standard practice in 1970s consumer electronics, where the organ maker contracted the semiconductor foundry for custom-masked parts and applied their own house number.
Each chip handles both octave division and key gating in a single 40-pin package. Each chip handles 22 key inputs, so two chips serve one 44-note manual. The LSI board visible in the photos shows two 658581 chips, serving the upper manual. The lower manual has its own pair (not yet photographed).
LSI Board Details
Section titled “LSI Board Details”The LSI board is stamped PCB 20918 and is located at the top left of the console, directly under the top wood cover — accessible without tilting any keyboards. The board has 8–9 test points that will be useful for signal probing during the MIDI conversion work.
The board also carries its own ESD warning label matching the factory chassis label.
Transistor Basing Arrangement
Section titled “Transistor Basing Arrangement”A factory-installed reference chart on the rear cabinet panel (Wurlitzer Co. Corinth Division, Label 505983 ISS.5) documents the pinout for every transistor type used in the 555. All diagrams are viewed from the bottom (lead end).
Factory transistor basing chart, Wurlitzer Co. Corinth Division. Photo: Ryan Malloy.
Standard Transistors (B-E-C configurations)
Section titled “Standard Transistors (B-E-C configurations)”Multiple package styles are used throughout the organ. The same Wurlitzer part number always has the same pinout, but different packages have different lead arrangements:
| Wurlitzer Part No. | Pinout (bottom view) | Package Note |
|---|---|---|
| 651891 | B-E-C | Also appears in E-C-B package variant |
| 651955 | B-E-C | |
| 656204 | B-E-C | Also in flat-side E-B and E-B-C packages |
| 506902 | B-E-C | |
| 660142 | B-E-C | Also in flat-side variant |
| 656746 | B-E-C | |
| 658577 | B-E-C | Different package style |
| 658620 | E-B-C | |
| 508762 | E-B-C | |
| 660203 | E-B-C | |
| 659137 | E-B-C | |
| 658578 | E-B-C | |
| 659133 | E-B-C | |
| 508890 | E-B-C |
Unijunction Transistors
Section titled “Unijunction Transistors”| Part No. | Manufacturer | Pin 1 | Pin 2 | Pin 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 656064 | Motorola | Emitter | Base 1 | Base 2 |
| 656064 | GE | Base 2 | Emitter | Base 1 |